Tile cannot be attached directly to painted concrete as the thin set will not adhere well to the paint.
Tiling over concrete block wall.
Ventilate and dehumidify the area before during and after the installation because basement walls are usually susceptible to moisture.
Cinder block wall preparation first the cinder or concrete masonry unit block needs to be prepared correctly.
Cracks and gaps can be filled with portland cement based fillers.
Id board it mate quicker and you can tile straight away.
You can get this from construction or hardware stores.
The safest way to approach questionable concrete is not to cover it over with cbus but to fix the concrete.
Tiles come in a variety of natural and man made materials and they make durable attractive surfaces for both walls and floors.
Any hairline structural cracks sprawling or gaping fissures or chips should be addressed.
As for tiling on blockwork it can be done as long as its flat as a pancake every block is perfect then yes spread it on as u would a normal flat wall powdered addy but ive very rarly seen a perfectly flat blockwork wall in fact never.
Apply commercially made filler that is made specifically for cinder or concrete blocks to create a smooth surface to which the tile can adhere.
For tiling over tiles in bathroom walls you ll need to set up sheets of waterproof membrane in between the concrete wall and tiles.
A completed tile job is extremely heavy and requires a substrate sturdy enough to support the weight.